H ard work and help from around the country turned a tragedy into an opportunity, and chicago rebuilt itself into a bigger, better, and m ore fire resistant city. The chicago fire of 1871, also called the great chicago fire, burned from october 8 to october 10, 1871, and destroyed thousands of buildings, killed an estimated 300 people and caused an. I downloaded several that give accounts of relief after the fire. Robert cromie had many accomplishments to be proud of, since he was a war correspondent, a sports journalist, a columnist, a book editorauthor, and a radio and television host. Inquiry lesson plan university of wisconsinwhitewater.
The chicago shoreline originally consisted of a natural. Pdf i survived the great chicago fire 1871 download full. The great chicago fire of 1871 university of illinois. The olearys, a cow, and the great chicago fire of 1871. In october 1871, chicago was the fourth largest city in the united states with over. Nearly half of chicagos 185 firemen fought this fire and many were on duty all day, so they were already exhausted when the great chicago fire of 1871 struck. This novel study divides i survived the great chicago fire, 1871 into five sections for study. Oscar gustav rejlander, hulton archivegetty images 9th october 1871. The chicago fire of 1871 the truly windy city bibliography how did people from other countries or states help. The story of the blaze that destroyed the midwests largest city kindle edition by charles river editors. If youre familiar with the recharge and write strategy that i explained in detail in my how to teach poetry webinar, youll recognize the format of. The fire started on sunday, october 8, 1871 and didnt stop until october 10. Media event examines how the fire was reported in the contemporary press, popular images, and instant histories.
Water and firefighting equipment were taken to the fire in horsedrawn carriages. The great fire by jim murphy deer creek middle school. Use coupon code mayedu during the month of may to receive 40% off the list price and free shipping within the u. Excerpt from the great fire by jim murphy 1 it was sunday and an unusuallywarm evening for october eighth, so daniel peg leg sullivan left his stifling little house in the west side of chicago and went to visit neighbors. Demonstrate the ability to use secondary and primary sources to. The blaze, which later became known as the great chicago fire of 1871, is said to have started inside a barn that was located on dekoven street. The great chicago fire was a historical narrative written by robert cromie in 1958, a little less than 100 years after the fire took place. The story of the blaze that destroyed the midwests largest city. The great chicago fire kimberly leverette mulberry middle directions. Photo by chicago history museumgetty images the fullyexpanded pocket map from 1868 shows the city just three years before the infamous blaze, providing a cool peek into the past when the area that is now. Set the mood for students by explaining that they are going to hear about a terrible time in chicagos history. Download pdf i survived the great chicago fire, 1871 i survived.
The goal of this three day exemplar is to give students the opportunity to use the reading and writing habits theyve been practicing on a regular basis to explore the historic great fire of chicago. Great chicago fire, conflagration that began on october 8, 1871, and burned until early october 10, devastating an expansive swath of the city of chicago. Patrick blanco slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Set the mood for students by explaining that they are going to hear about a terrible time in chicago s history. A sunday night blaze in a barn quickly spread, and for approximately 30 hours the flames roared through chicago, consuming hastily constructed neighborhoods of immigrant housing as well as the citys business district. The great chicago fire destroyed a major american city, making it one of the most destructive disasters of the 19th century. Studley company of the area of chicago burned during the great chicago fire, chicago, illinois, early 1870s. Begin by telling them that in 1871 chicago was the fastest. No one knows exactly how it began, but one thing is clear. Before the great chicago fire, no one took notice of patrick and catherine oleary, two irish immigrants who lived with their five children on the citys west side.
This star stands for the great chicago fire of 1871. The fire finally abated as the winds from the frontal system diminished and a light drizzle began falling late that monday night. The great chicago fire burned for three days, killing 300 people, and leaving 100,000 homeless. The great chicago fire of 1871 chicago s population had exploded from about 4,000 people when it gained its first city charter in 1837, to 30,000 in 1850, then to an astounding 330,000 by 1871. Due to the large number of immigrants who arrived in the city, many thousands of wooden housing structures were hastily built amidst some existing. A novel study for i survived the great chicago fire, 1871 by lauren tarshis. The fire killed approximately 300 people, destroyed roughly 3. This increase in population had come about so quickly that efficient plans had not been made as to how the city would grow. Throughout history, the fire has been attributed to mrs. October 810, 1871 in october 1871, chicago was the fourth largest city in the united states with over 334,000 residents. The following questions are based on the accompanying documents ae. Great chicago fire and present the key ideas through writing journal entries e.
The great fire of chicago started on october 8, 1871, at around 9 oclock in the evening until the morning of the 10th. Jim murphy, the great fire grade 6 originally published in new york. The great fire by jim murphy the great fire by jim murphy is a nonfiction account of one of the most devastating disasters in american history. In its wake, the great chicago fire destroyed an area about four miles long and averaged three quarter mile wide. The great chicago fire was one of the worst disasters in u. The great chicago fire of 1871, when the windy city almost. The great chicago fire was a conflagration that burned in the american city of chicago during october 810, 1871. M y chicago c h i c a g o the great 3 chicago fire. Some of the debris from the chicago fire was used as landfill to construct lakefront park, which is now known as grant park. Publication date 2002 topics great fire, chicago, ill. It killed hundreds of people, destroyed thousands of buildings, and left almost 100,000 people homeless. All of the primary sources you will be analyzing were taken from the great chicago fire and the web of memory website created by the chicago historical society. I survived the great chicago fire, 1871 by lauren tarshis. The great chicago fire of 1871 swallowed up more than three square miles in two days, leaving thousands homeless and 300 dead.
The great chicago fire of 1871 essay 1465 words bartleby. Upper elementary printables and activities to foster. It was sunday and an unusually warm evening for october eighth, so daniel peg leg sullivan left his stifling little house in the west side of chicago and went to visit neighbors. In october 1871, a fire that began in a barn in chicago spread throughout much of the city. The legend of the cow started in the chicago evening journal of october 9, 1871 when an article was printed claiming that the fire was caused by a cow kicking over a lamp in a stable in which a woman was milking. The great chicago fire started on sunday, october 9, 1871. A close reading of the great fire by jim murphy excerpt. Find out what a cow has to do with the chicago fire of 1871 in this animated tale of disaster and destruction in the windy city. Swbat clarify the meaning of key vocabulary related to the great chicago fire with the help of vocabulary tools online such as wordsift and apply the vocabulary to their own.
All of the primary sources you will be analyzing were taken from the great chicago fire and the web of memory website created by the chicago historical society and the trustees of northwestern university. In 1890, aaron montgomery ward started litigation that helped guide the development of grant park and other lake frontage land to what it is today. After suggesting that a report invented the story of the oleib. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The first fire of any significance occurred october 27, 1839 on lake street near dearborn. The fire completely destroyed the heart of chicago including an area four miles long and nearly a mile wide. Identify possible reasons for the occurrence of the great chicago fire in 1871. When it was over, as many as 300 people were dead and 100,000 were left homeless. The web of memory the subject of the eyewitnesses chapter is the written accounts, drawings, and paintings by those who experienced the fire firsthand. The story of the blaze that destroyed the midwests largest city charles river editors. Just nine years after the great fire, chicago had gained 200,000 new inhabitants, nearly doubling in size. Save 30% off our list price automatically when you buy 15 or more isbn 9780325011967 0325011966 sku e01196. Know the general facts about the great chicago fire and the different elements that factored into the tragedy.
She was the perfect scapegoat for the cause of the. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the great chicago fire of 1871. Over 60,000 buildings 90% made of wood were squeezed into the city limits, along with hundreds of miles of wooden streets and sidewalks. An eyewitness account of the great chicago fire, 1871. The cow and kerosene lamp story puts the blame on catherine oleary. Louis as the fourthlargest city in america and sat poised to become a major player on the international scene.
The final report of the chicago relief and aid society, published in 1875, was available as a published document through i. The final printable, the great chicago fire questions, consists of four questions from the great chicago fire task cards with lines for writing complete answers. In addition, there is an 1871 timeline that recalls. A young news vendor holding a poster announcing the. Instructor note ask students to locate the second star on the chicago flag. Great chicago fire the population of chicago, illinois, had grown from 4,000 in 1837 to the huge number of 330,000 in 1871.
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